The second issue of 2025 from Integra: Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science presents a collection of cutting-edge articles exploring recent developments in the fields of Mathematics and Computer Science. This edition features selected research from scholars and experts, covering topics ranging from mathematical modeling and intelligent algorithms to advancements in computational systems. We invite readers to explore and cite these works as valuable contributions to the ongoing growth of scientific knowledge and innovation.

Some of the latest research in the field of Mathematics and Computer Science is published in this second year edition. We are grateful for the contribution of the researchers who published their articles in our journal. Please feel free to read the articles in our journal and cite them for the development of Mathematics and Computer Science.

This issue includes several articles in fields related to Mathematics and Computer Science that are widely researched and developed by researchers. Please feel free to read and cite the articles in our journal.

This second issue is a continuation of the inaugural issue of the Integra : Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science that we published. The articles published contain the fields of Mathematics and Computer Science resulting from the latest developed research. Please feel free to read and cite the articles

We are happy and proud to present the inaugural issue of Integra: Journal of Integrated Mathematics and Computer Science. This journal is published in order to accommodate articles that develop in the field of Mathematics and Computer Science which is currently very rapidly progressing. Please feel free to read and cite the articles published in our journal. The support of all researchers and academics is very appreciated for the progress of our journal.